Brazil Senate Approves 40-Hour Workweek

Brazil's Senate approved a constitutional amendment cutting the maximum workweek from 44 to 40 hours, ending the six-day 6x1 schedule for eligible formal-sector workers and guaranteeing two paid days off with no salary cut. The change phases in over 14 months. Lula is expected to sign it next week. On X he wrote that the end of 6x1 is more than a change in the workday—more time to live, rest, be with family, watch children grow, and enjoy life—and called it a victory for workers. Flávio Bolsonaro, ahead after the first round with 47%, reversed course on Tuesday and backed the bill, citing broad support. The runoff is October 25. CONTESTED: The government estimates more than 37 million workers could benefit; The Guardian cites up to 30 million. The measure leaves out informal workers such as freelancers and delivery drivers. Some businesses have warned of higher labor costs. Lula has also cut fuel taxes, extended subsidies, and pledged debt pardons for over 3.6 million small businesses. The wire notes analysts caution the electoral effect may be limited because benefits arrive after the election.