Minister for Women and Equalities is a ministerial position in the United Kingdom currently based in the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government. The minister leads the Office for Equality and Opportunity (formerly known as Government Equalities Office) which is part of the same department. Its counterpart in the shadow cabinet is the shadow minister for women and equalities.
The position has also been known as Minister for Women, Minister for Women and Equality and Minister for Equalities.
History
The position of Minister for Women was created by Tony Blair when he became prime minister as a means of prioritising women's issues across government. Prior to that, there had been an equality unit in the Cabinet Office and a Cabinet committee, which were continued under the leadership of the new minister. When Gordon Brown succeeded Blair, he created the post of Minister for Women and Equality to handle a wider range of equalities issues. The first Minister for Women and, ten years later, the first Minister for Women and Equality was Harriet Harman. When David Cameron became prime minister, he renamed the position to Minister for Women and Equalities without a change in its responsibilities.
In April 2014 (after the resignation of Maria Miller), Nicky Morgan was initially appointed to the role of Minister for Women in conjunction with being Financial Secretary to the Treasury, attending Cabinet. Sajid Javid who had replaced Miller as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport was appointed to the separate role of Minister for Equalities. While the Women and Equalities briefs were recombined in July 2014, the responsibility for marriage equality was assigned to Nick Boles, who held the title of Minister of State for Skills, Enterprise and Equalities and had a base in both the Education and Business departments. Both splits in responsibilities were due to Nicky Morgan having voted against the legalisation of equal marriage.
The two most recent female Prime Ministers, Theresa May and Liz Truss, served in this position.
In October 2024, the Office was renamed the Office for Equality and Opportunity.
The Minister for Women and Equalities and predecessor cabinet ministers since 1997 have been supported by one or more ministers of state or parliamentary under-secretaries of state. Until July 2026, the women and equalities ministerial team were typically all appointed to the department that the Minister for Women and Equalities led by virtue of their other Cabinet appointment. Since July 2026, all women and equalities ministers have been appointed to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.
The Minister for Women and Equalities and their ministerial team are typically all concurrently appointed to another ministerial role, often in another department. For example, in February 2020, Kemi Badenoch was appointed Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury in HM Treasury and Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Minister for Equalities) in the Department for International Trade (under Liz Truss as Minister for Women and Equalities and Secretary of State for International Trade).
Prior to 2026, the Minister for Women and Equalities position had always been held by a minister sitting in Cabinet by virtue of another office (i.e., a Secretary of State or Leader of one of the Houses of Parliament), but since the start of the Burnham ministry has been an office of Cabinet rank in its own right.
Bridget Phillipson has been Minister for Women and Equalities since July 2024. She has concurrently held the non-ministerial role of Chair of the Labour Party since July 2026.