list of Rectors of the University of Paris

This is a list of rectors of the University of Paris (the Sorbonne), a foundation of the middle of the twelfth century with a charter from 1200. The office of rector emerged in the middle of the thirteenth century. Since the rector, initially the "rector of the nations", was elected by the students and faculty, his position was very different from the appointed chancellor of the university (who was in fact the ecclesiastical chancellor of Notre Dame de Paris, whose power came to be divided also with the chancellor of the Abbey of St Genevieve). The rector became the representative of the faculty of the arts; it required another century for the recognition of the rector as representing also the other three faculties (law, medicine and theology). From the middle of the fourteenth century the rector had the status of head of the university, but limited powers. The rectorship for most of its history was an elected position, of high academic prestige, and held in practice for a single term of one year. The formal position was that the term was of three months, so in some years there were several rectors elected. In the medieval and early Renaissance periods many holders of the post were from outside France. The reorganization of 1970 divided the historical university into thirteen parts. The office of rector still exists, with title Recteur de l'Académie de Paris. 13th century Guillaume de Saint-Amour 1271 Alberic of Reims (election disputed, and a chaotic period of opposition by Siger of Brabant follows) 1275 Peter of Auvergne 1296 Peter of Auvergne 14th century 1304 Guillelmus Brito 1313 Marsilius of Padua 1326 Petrus de Dacia 1327 Jean Buridan 1340 Jean Buridan (second term) 1348 Olivier Saladin, bishop of Nantes 1350 Jean de Muris 1351 Jean Diacre 1353 Albert of Saxony 1355 Vojtěch Raňkův of Ježov 1367 Marsilius of Inghen 1371 Marsilius of Inghen (second term) 1378 Guillaume Gorran 1381 Mathieu Regnauld 1383 Jean Voignon 1393-5 Mathieu-Nicolas Poillevillain de Clémanges (Nicholas of Clamanges) 1395 (October–December), Walter Forrester (future bishop of Brechin)