Global Race for Intelligent Robots Intensifies

Artificial intelligence is moving from early computing experiments toward systems that could reshape transportation, work and daily life. Autonomous ride-hailing is expected to drive major growth in electricity demand, with projections that North America could have millions of robotaxis by 2040. A parallel global competition is focused on giving humanoid robots general-purpose intelligence, memory and the ability to perform complex physical tasks, with Chinese companies emphasizing hardware and U.S. firms targeting robotic “brains.” The rapid advance of increasingly autonomous systems has also intensified concerns about safety, oversight and the possibility that AI could develop harmful capabilities. Commentators and researchers are urging greater caution and regulation while acknowledging that development is continuing despite those warnings.