Paul Hamilton Williams Jr. (born September 19, 1940) is an American songwriter and actor. He is known for writing and co-writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's "An Old Fashioned Love Song" and "Out in the Country", Helen Reddy's "You and Me Against the World", Biff Rose's "Fill Your Heart", and the Carpenters' "We've Only Just Begun" and "Rainy Days and Mondays". He also wrote "Cried Like a Baby" for teen idol Bobby Sherman.
Williams is also known for writing the score and lyrics for Bugsy Malone (1976) and his musical contributions to other films, including the Oscar-nominated song "Rainbow Connection" from The Muppet Movie, and writing the lyrics to the No. 1 chart-topping song "Evergreen", the love theme from the Barbra Streisand film A Star Is Born, for which he won a Grammy for Song of the Year and an Academy Award for Best Original Song. He wrote the lyrics to the opening theme for the television show The Love Boat, with music previously composed by Charles Fox, which was originally sung by Jack Jones and, later, by Dionne Warwick.
Williams has had a variety of high-profile acting roles, such as Little Enos Burdette in the action-comedy Smokey and the Bandit (1977) and the villainous Swan in Brian De Palma's Phantom of the Paradise (1974), which Williams also co-scored, receiving an Oscar nomination in the process. He also voiced the Penguin in several projects in the DC Animated Universe. Since 2009, Williams has been the president and chairman of the American songwriting society ASCAP.
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Early life
Williams was born in Omaha, Nebraska, the son of Paul Hamilton Williams Sr., an architectural engineer, and his wife, Bertha Mae (née Burnside), a homemaker.
One of his brothers was John J. Williams, a NASA rocket scientist, who participated in the Mercury and Apollo programs and was awarded the NASA Distinguished Service Medal, their highest honor, in 1969. His other brother was Mentor Williams, also a songwriter, who wrote Dobie Gray's 1973 hit "Drift Away".
Musical career
Williams began his professional songwriting career with Biff Rose in Los Angeles. The two men first met while working together on a television comedy show. Together, they wrote the song "Fill Your Heart", which was recorded by Rose on his first album, The Thorn in Mrs. Rose's Side (1968). Tiny Tim covered it as the B-side of his hit "Tiptoe Through the Tulips" (1968). In 1969 he formed a studio band called The Holy Mackerel, which produced and released an LP with songs like "Scorpio Red", which however failed to chart. David Bowie recorded a version of the song on his album Hunky Dory (1971). Rose and Williams wrote "I'll Walk Away" (recorded by Rose on his third, eponymous album). Rose was instrumental in getting Williams his break with A&M Records which resulted in Williams working with songwriter Roger Nichols. Williams and Nichols were responsible for a number of successful pop hits from the 1970s, including several hits for Three Dog Night ("An Old Fashioned Love Song", "The Family of Man", and "Out in the Country"), Helen Reddy ("You and Me Against the World"), and the Carpenters, most notably "Rainy Days and Mondays", "I Won't Last a Day Without You", and "We've Only Just Begun", originally a song for a Crocker National Bank television commercial featuring newlyweds, and which has since become a cover-band standard and de rigueur for weddings throughout North America.
An early collaboration with Roger Nichols, "Someday Man", was covered by the Monkees (a group for which he unsuccessfully auditioned).
A frequent co-writer of Williams' was musician Kenneth Ascher. Their songs together included "Rainbow Connection", sung by Jim Henson (as Kermit the Frog) in The Muppet Movie (1979).
Williams composed the song, "When the River Meets the Sea" sung by John Denver in the movie, John Denver & the Muppets: A Christmas Together (1979).
Williams worked on the music for a number of films, including writing and singing on Phantom of the Paradise (1974) in which he starred and earned an Oscar nomination for the music, and Bugsy Malone (1976). Williams wrote and sang the song "Where Do I Go from Here", which was used in the end credits of the film Thunderbolt and Lightfoot. He contributed lyrics to the Cinderella Liberty song "You're So Nice to Be Around" with music by John Williams, and it earned them an Oscar nomination. Along with Ascher and Rupert Holmes, he wrote the music and lyrics to A Star Is Born (also 1976), with Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson. The love ballad, "Evergreen", (lyrics by Paul Williams, melody by Barbra Streisand) won the Academy Award for Best Original Song and a Grammy for Song of the Year. He has been nominated on other occasions for an Academy Award and several Golden Globe Awards.
Film and television career
Although predominantly known for his music, Williams has appeared in films and many television guest spots, such as the Faustian record producer Swan in Brian DePalma's film Phantom of the Paradise (1974)—a rock and roll adaptation of The Phantom of the Opera, Faust, and The Picture of Dorian Gray, for which Williams wrote the songs—and as Virgil, the genius orangutan in Battle for the Planet of the Apes (1973).
On February 9, 1973, Williams made an appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in which he sang a song in full make-up as Virgil. This was due to filming on the set running late so he stayed in makeup for his scheduled appearance. He played Miguelito Loveless, Jr. in The Wild Wild West Revisited (1979), a reunion film featuring the original cast of the television series The Wild Wild West. He played himself, singing a song to Felix Unger's daughter Edna, on the television series The Odd Couple in 1974. He made his film debut as Gunther Fry in the satire The Loved One (1965).
After appearing on The Muppet Show in 1976, Williams worked closely with Jim Henson's Henson Productions on The Muppet Movie, working on the soundtrack and appearing in a cameo part as the piano player in the nightclub where Kermit meets Fozzie Bear. He was also the lyricist for Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas.
Williams was hired by TV producers Paul Junger Witt and Tony Thomas to write title tracks for two of their ABC comedies, It Takes Two (1982–1983), on which he sang a duet with Crystal Gayle, and Condo (1983), in which Williams' theme was sung by Drake Frye. Williams composed and performed the theme to the McLean Stevenson sitcom The McLean Stevenson Show in 1976.
Williams composed, and sang "Flying Dreams" for the animated film The Secret of NIMH.
Williams has appeared in many minor roles. He provided the voice of the Penguin in Batman: The Animated Series and other series in the DC Animated Universe. He appeared on an episode of Walker, Texas Ranger as a radio DJ covering a modern-day Bonnie and Clyde. He appeared in 2008 in an episode of Nickelodeon's children's show Yo Gabba Gabba! entitled "Weather", where he performed "Rainbow Connection". Williams also appeared in the Dexter's Laboratory episode "Just An Old Fashioned Lab Song" as Professor Williams, Dexter's piano teacher.
Personal life
Williams has been married three times. He has two children, Sarah and Cole Williams (born 1981), from his first marriage (1971) to Kate Clinton. In 1993, he married Hilda Keenan Wynn, daughter of actor Keenan Wynn. His third wife is writer Mariana Williams.
An experienced skydiver, Williams completed over 100 jumps in the 1970s.
In September 2011, director Stephen Kessler's documentary Paul Williams Still Alive premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.
Williams struggled with alcohol and substance abuse during the 1970s and 1980s. Sober since 1990, Williams was active in the field of recovery from addictions and became a Certified Drug Rehabilitation Counselor through UCLA. In 2014, he co-authored Gratitude and Trust: Recovery is Not Just for Addicts, with Tracey Jackson.
Songbook
Other hits
"Love Dance" (Williams provided the lyrics. Written with Ivan Lins and Victor Martins, it was recorded by Ivan Lins, Barbra Streisand, and Sarah Vaughan, among others. It is considered a jazz standard.)
"Flying Dreams" (from The Secret of NIMH soundtrack)
"Touch" (Daft Punk – 2013 – Random Access Memories – Williams also provided lead vocals)
"You're Gone" (US Country number 4 hit for Diamond Rio)
"Waking Up Alone" was written and recorded by Williams in 1971. It peaked on the pop chart at number 60 in April 1972, spending nine weeks on the chart.
Scores
Films
Phantom of the Paradise (1974)
Bugsy Malone (1976)
Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas (1977)
The End (1978)
The Muppet Movie (1979)
The Chase 1966
Theatre
Bugsy Malone (1997)
Happy Days (2007)
Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas (2008)
Notable songs written for film soundtracks
"Where Do I Go From Here" (composed and performed by Williams for Thunderbolt and Lightfoot) (1974)
"Evergreen (Love Song from A Star Is Born)" (lyrics written by Williams, Academy and Golden Globe winner for Best Original Song) (1976)
"What Would They Say?" (for The Boy in the Plastic Bubble starring John Travolta and Diana Hyland) (1976)
"Rainbow Connection" (co-composed by Williams for The Muppet Movie, 2020 National Recording Registry inductee) (1979)
"Flying Dreams" (co-composed with Jerry Goldsmith and performed by Williams for The Secret of N.I.M.H) (1982)
"When Love is Gone" (co-composed by Williams for The Muppet Christmas Carol) (1992)
"If We Could Remember" (co-composed with Jerry Goldsmith for The Sum of All Fears) (2002)
"Still Alive" (composed and performed by Williams for Paul Williams Still Alive) (2011)
"Old Souls", "The Hell of It" and "The Phantom's Theme (Beauty and the Beast)" composed for The Phantom of the Paradise (1974)
"I Love You Too Much" and "The Apology Song" (co-composed with Gustavo Santaolalla for The Book of Life) (2014)
"Time and Tide" (composed by Paul Williams and performed by Dale Menten for Lifeguard) (1976)
Discography
Other releases
The Holy Mackerel (with The Holy Mackerel, 1969
Wings (Michel Colombier 1971) co-wrote and featured on "Doesn't Anybody Know?"
We've Only Just Begun (Roger Nichols and Paul Williams, 2001)
Random Access Memories (Daft Punk, 2013) : Williams co-wrote and featured on "Touch", and co-wrote "Beyond"
Chris Black Changed My Life (Portugal. The Man, 2023) : Williams features on one track
Filmography
Legacy
"Rainbow Connection" was inducted into the National Recording Registry in 2020.
