Kingaroy

Geography

Kingaroy is surrounded by extensive (and very picturesque) farmlands interspersed with low rolling hills. The Booie Range lies immediately north-east of the town and the Bunya Mountains about 55 kilometres (34 mi) to the south-west.

The Stuart River (26.565304°S 151.808283°E / -26.565304; 151.808283) flows northwards on the western outskirts of the town. The locality is part of the Burnett River catchment. The productive lands of the catchment feature sedimentary floodplains. The rich fertile soils of the floodplains are the agricultural and resource backbone of the region. While there are benefits of the flooding there are also risks including the loss of vegetation in riparian zones, biosecurity issues and spread of weed species.

The locality sits in the Tarong Coal Basin.

Kingaroy varies in altitude / elevation / height above sea level from about 415 metres (1,362 ft) (highlight point) to 562 metres (1,844 ft) (highlight point) above sea level.

Edenvale is a neighbourhood within the locality (26.5662°S 151.8573°E / -26.5662; 151.8573 (Edenvale)), which takes its name from the Edenvale railway station which was named on 15 March 1911 by the Queensland Railways Department, because the land for the railway station was resumed from "Paradise Farm".

Climate

Kingaroy experiences an elevation-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa), with very warm, relatively wet summers and mild, dry winters with cold nights. Annual precipitation averages 654.7 millimetres (25.78 in), with a summer maximum. Record temperatures have ranged from 41.6 °C (106.9 °F) on 12 February 2017 to −6.7 °C (19.9 °F) on 18 July 1961.

The original weather station at Kingaroy's Prince Street had been recording rainfall since 1905 and temperatures since 1947. However, it closed in 2000, in favour of the new, more advanced weather station at the town's airport 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) SW.

Etymology

The origin of the name Kingaroy is usually claimed to be derived from the Wakka Wakka Aboriginal word for 'Red Ant'. The local Kingaroy Rugby League football team is known as "the Red Ants" and a Red Ant features on the old Kingaroy Shire coat of arms. A Wakka Wakka Word List provides the following explanation: "Derived from 'king', a small black ant, and 'dhu'roi', meaning hungry. The name was suggested by a local Aboriginal helper of the surveyor, Hector Munro, who surveyed the original grazing holding of this name, on account of these ants being a pest at the survey camp.". Munro selected Wakka Wakka words describing various species of ants when he surveyed a number of local towns, including Taabinga (dha' be'ngga) and Mondure (mon'dhur).

History

Wakka Wakka (Waka Waka, Wocca Wocca, Wakawaka) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken in the Burnett River catchment. The Wakka Wakka language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the North and South Burnett Regional Council, particularly the towns of Cherbourg, Murgon, Kingaroy, Gayndah, Eidsvold and Mundubbera.

Rural settlement of the area dates back to 1843 when one of the first selections was made at Burrandowan (west of Kingaroy) by squatter and explorer Henry Stuart Russell. Even through Russell was reputedly the first European to realise the potential of the South Burnett, it was Simon Scott of Taromeo (now Blackbutt) and the Haly brothers of Taabinga who brought the first flocks of sheep to the area in the late 1850s.

In 1878, the district where Kingaroy now stands was settled by the Markwell brothers. When the first resumptions were made from the enormous Taabinga holding, the brothers selected two adjoining areas and in 1883 these leases were converted to freehold and became known as the 'Kingaroy Paddock'. The corner of this paddock was located on what is now known as Haly Street, named after the brothers who settled at Taabinga Station about 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of present-day Kingaroy. A small, prosperous village grew up around Taabinga in the 1890s.

The opening of the 5th stage of Nanango railway line to its terminus at Kingaroy railway station in the newly laid-out town of Kingaroy (known as the 56-mile peg) in 1904 led to a land explosion around Kingaroy and the development of Kingaroy as it now exists. Taabinga quickly declined into a ghost town by the end of World War I and today the original Taabinga Homestead and a few outbuildings are all that remain of it. The area opposite Kingaroy Airport is today known as "Taabinga Village" but is really only a suburb of Kingaroy.

Taabinga Village Provisional School opened on 10 August 1897. On 1 January 1909, it became Taabinga Village State School. On 16 July 1961, Taabinga Village State School was closed and pupils transferred to the new Taabinga State School in Kingaroy.

Malar Provisional School opened in 1901. On 1 January 1909, it became Malar State School. There were a number of temporary closures until the school closed permanently in 1955. The school was "via Kingaroy".

Heritage listings

Kingaroy has a number of sites listed on the Queensland Heritage Register, including:

St Michael and All Angels Church, 2–6 Alford Street

Carroll Cottage, 6 Edward Street

former Kingaroy Shire Council Chambers (now home to the Kingaroy Regional Art Gallery), 126 Haly Street

Kingaroy Peanut Silos, 117–131 Haly Street

Burrandowan Station Homestead, Kingaroy Road, Durong

Taabinga Homestead, 7 Old Taabinga Road, Haly Creek

Wylarah, South Burrandowan Road, Ironpot

former Kingaroy Butter Factory, 67 William Street

Kingaroy also has a number of sites listed on the Local Heritage Register of the South Burnett Regional Council, including:

Kingaroy Showgrounds – the former Coolabunia railway station and station master's house, pavilions, World War II huts, spectator stands, stables and amenities come under the umbrella of the Showgrounds listing, Youngman Street.

Education

Kingaroy State School is a government primary (Early Childhood to Year 6) school for boys and girls at 61 Alford Street (26.5403°S 151.8331°E / -26.5403; 151.8331 (Kingaroy State School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 503 students with 44 teachers (41 full-time equivalent) and 33 non-teaching staff (22 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program.

Taabinga State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at Rae Street (26.5563°S 151.8381°E / -26.5563; 151.8381 (Taabinga State School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 354 students with 25 teachers (21 full-time equivalent) and 22 non-teaching staff (13 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program. The school has a war memorial.

Saint Mary's Catholic College is a Catholic primary and secondary (Prep–12) school for boys and girls at 10 Kent Street (26.5346°S 151.8419°E / -26.5346; 151.8419 (Saint Mary's Catholic College)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 480 students with 41 teachers (38 full-time equivalent) and 30 non-teaching staff (22 full-time equivalent).

St John's Lutheran School is a private primary and secondary (Prep–9) school for boys and girls at 84–94 Ivy Street (26.5376°S 151.8552°E / -26.5376; 151.8552 (St John's Lutheran School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 432 students with 31 teachers (27 full-time equivalent) and 33 non-teaching staff (24 full-time equivalent).

Kingaroy State High School is a government secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls at Toomey Street (26.5429°S 151.8323°E / -26.5429; 151.8323 (Kingaroy State High School)). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 999 students with 99 teachers (91 full-time equivalent) and 49 non-teaching staff (35 full-time equivalent). It includes a special education program.

The Kingaroy campus of TAFE Queensland is a technical college on the north-east corner of the Bunya Highway and Geritz Road (26.5708°S 151.8261°E / -26.5708; 151.8261 (TAFE Queensland)).

Economy

Traditionally, Kingaroy has always been the centre of Australia's peanut and navy bean industries but since the early 1990s it has also developed into one of the twin hubs of the South Burnett's rapidly expanding wine industry (the other hub is at Murgon, Redgate and Moffatdale, 55 kilometres (34 mi) to the north).

Droughts and uncertainty surrounding the region's annual peanut crop led some farmers to diversify and grow grapes. Rich volcanic soil, hot dry summers and cold winters proved to be ideal conditions for wine growing. Quite a number of vineyards were established in the region, and the success of their wine enables the South Burnett region, which includes Kingaroy, to promote the area as a tourist destination. The success of these enterprises has been largely attributed to the scenery of the location, and has benefited the local economy.

Bean Growers Australia is a cooperative association with its headquarters at 82-84 River Road (26.5504°S 151.8289°E / -26.5504; 151.8289 (Bean Growers Australia)) where it has its processing factory. Its members grow a range of beans including soybeans, adzuki beans, navy beans, mungbeans, chickpeas, black eye beans, field peas, linseed and popcorn.

Other than grapes, peanuts and navy beans, other crops commonly grown in the Kingaroy area are sorghum, wheat, maize, sunflowers, citrus fruits and duboisia, a kind of plant often used for pharmaceutical products.

Kingaroy is centred on one of Australia's largest pork producing regions, and since the early 1960s has been home to one of Queensland's largest pig abattoirs, Swickers Kingaroy Bacon Factory.

Hardwood Forestry Plantations have been prominent across the landscape since the early 2000s, having been established on many farms in the region as joint ventures between Landholders and the Queensland Government. The Plantation Forestry Industry is expected to provide employment for many locals in the future.

Sports

Kingaroy has a vibrant sporting life. The town is home to a number of leading sports people including NRL players Chris Sandow and Chris McQueen Wallabies centre/fly-half Berrick Barnes, as well as former Australian cricket test and one day opening batter Matthew Hayden and Southern Stars women's cricket Australian representative bowler Holly Ferling. Kingaroy also has its own golf club, cricket club.

Kingaroy Bowls Club has 2 Grass greens and plays on Thursdays and Sundays. Kingaroy & District Tennis Association has 8 synthetic grass courts, and a practice wall. The tennis club holds Thursday night fixtures and other social day matches during the week. It also has a notable speedway track.

Kingaroy has clubs within Australia's four Football codes. Rugby League is the most popular sport, with a rugby league team that participates in the South Burnett Rugby League competition, named the Kingaroy Red Ants.

The town also has two Football (Soccer) teams, Gunners and Wests, that take part in the South Burnett's Football competition. Kingaroy is also home to the South Burnett Thrashers, a Rugby Union team that participates at B Grade level in the strong Darling Downs Rugby Union competition. In 2013, an AFL team, the South Burnett Saints, joined the Darling Downs competition. This is based in Kingaroy and plays at Lyle Vidler Oval. Kingaroy previously had junior and senior AFL teams in the Darling Downs AFL competition, with the Kingaroy Bulldogs senior men's side playing on and off from the early 1980s up until 2006, and the Kingaroy-Nanango Jets junior side playing up until 2009.

The Kingaroy Showgrounds is also home to the Kingaroy Speedway, a 400 metres (440 yards) clay oval. The speedway, which opened in 1968, is run by the South Burnett Speedway Club.

Culture

Kingaroy has a vibrant cultural and social life and is home to an art gallery and several local craft outlets as well as a range of well-maintained and attractive parklands. The South Burnett Regional Council operates a public library in Kingaroy at Glendon Street.

Live entertainment is held regularly at the Returned Services League club as well as several central hotels and in Kingaroy Town Hall. A half-dozen cellardoors are located either in town of very close to it.

The South Burnett Musical Comedy Society (SBMCS) is based in Kingaroy and annually holds a minor production (e.g. a concert) around April/May and a major production (a full theatrical musical) around August to October. The group celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2019.

The South Burnett Community Orchestra (SBCO) is based in Kingaroy and holds two concerts annually, one in June and the other in November. The orchestra is celebrating its 20th anniversary at the 2026 June concert. [citation needed]

Facilities

Kingaroy Police Station is at 11-13 Alford Street (26.5415°S 151.8402°E / -26.5415; 151.8402 (Kingaroy Police Station)).

Kingaroy Fire Station is on the southern corner of Kent Street and Edward Street (26.5370°S 151.8394°E / -26.5370; 151.8394 (Kingaroy Fire Station)).

Kingaroy SES Facility is at 5 Glendon Street (26.5438°S 151.8368°E / -26.5438; 151.8368 (Kingaroy SES Facility)).

Kingaroy Hospital is a public hospital at 152-176 Youngman Street (26.5322°S 151.8388°E / -26.5322; 151.8388 (Kingaroy Hospital (public))).

Lady Bjelke-Petersen Community Hospital (also known as South Burnett Community Private Hospital) is a private hospital at 31 Markwell Street (26.5429°S 151.8371°E / -26.5429; 151.8371 (Lady Bjelke-Petersen Community Hospital (private))) owned by the Queensland Eye Institute.

Kingaroy Ambulance Station is on the western corner of Kent and Edward Street, opposite the fire station (26.5367°S 151.8391°E / -26.5367; 151.8391 (Kingaroy Ambulance Station)).

The Kingaroy Public Library opened in 1945 and had a major refurbishment in 2011.

Kingaroy also has an aerodrome a few kilometres from the centre of town and there is a coach service between Proston and Caboolture on weekdays.

Kingaroy Wastewater Treatment Plant is a sewage treatment plant at 7-33 Hodges Road (26.5532°S 151.8185°E / -26.5532; 151.8185 (Kingaroy Wastewater Treatment Plant)).

The South Burnett Regional Council have a depot at 2 Ivins Street (26.5538°S 151.8281°E / -26.5538; 151.8281 (South Burnett Regional Council depot)).

Amenities

Kingaroy Shoppingworld is a shopping centre on the corner of Youngman and Alford Street (26.5417°S 151.8369°E / -26.5417; 151.8369 (Kingaroy Shoppingworld)).

The Kingaroy and Kingaroy Twilight branches of the Queensland Country Women's Association meet at the Kingaroy CWA hall at 122-124 Kingaroy Street (26.5422°S 151.8394°E / -26.5422; 151.8394 (Kingaroy CWA Hall)).

Kingaroy Showground is at 41-47 Avoca Street (26.5475°S 151.8295°E / -26.5475; 151.8295 (Kingaroy Showground)).

Parks

There are a number of parks in the area:

Adermann Park (26.5367°S 151.8543°E / -26.5367; 151.8543 (Adermann Park))

Apex Park (26.5324°S 151.8484°E / -26.5324; 151.8484 (Apex Park))

Belle Street Park (26.5354°S 151.8326°E / -26.5354; 151.8326 (Belle Street Park))

Bjelke Petersen Recreation Reserve (26.5489°S 151.8310°E / -26.5489; 151.8310 (Bjelke Petersen Recreation Reserve))

Carroll Nature Reserve (26.5305°S 151.8477°E / -26.5305; 151.8477 (Carroll Nature Reserve))

Cowie Drive Park (26.5302°S 151.8574°E / -26.5302; 151.8574 (Cowie Drive Park))

Dell Court Park (26.5368°S 151.8595°E / -26.5368; 151.8595 (Dell Court Park))

Doonkuna Street Park (26.5398°S 151.8590°E / -26.5398; 151.8590 (Doonkuna Street Park))

Earl Park (26.5381°S 151.8228°E / -26.5381; 151.8228 (Earl Park))

Earle Park Kingaroy (26.5407°S 151.8219°E / -26.5407; 151.8219 (Earle Park Kingaroy))

Fisher Street (26.5249°S 151.8512°E / -26.5249; 151.8512 (Fisher Street))

Freemans Nature Park (26.5318°S 151.8531°E / -26.5318; 151.8531 (Freemans Nature Park))

Gwalia Court Park (26.5232°S 151.8570°E / -26.5232; 151.8570 (Gwalia Court Park))

Events

Regular events include:

Wine and Food in the Park Festival (held annually on the second Saturday in March)

Kingaroy Show (held annually each May)

Burrandowan Picnic Races (held annually each May at Burrandowan since 1922)

Kingaroy Trail Ride held since 2009 at "Minmore" 36 kilometres (22 mi) from Kingaroy on the Burrandowan road (May 2011)

Kingaroy Bacon Fest (held annually in August since 2018)

the week-long UAV Outback Challenge flying robot competition (a week-long event held in September on alternate years)

Christmas Carnival (annually each December).

Attractions

The Central Business District of the town is dominated by the Peanut Company of Australia's peanut silos (a local landmark).

The Information, Art, and Heritage Precinct is located directly opposite the peanut silos. The complex includes

the Kingaroy Regional Art Gallery,

Visitor Information Centre,

Heritage Museum,

interpretative arena which highlights local industries.

The Heritage Precinct includes

Carroll's Cottage (the first building constructed in Kingaroy)

Carrollee Hotel

Shire's earliest Council Chambers (built in 1913).

The Kilkivan to Kingaroy Rail Trail follows the old railway line between the two towns. It is 88 kilometres (55 mi) long and passes through Goomeri, Murgon, Wondai, Tingoora, Wooroolin, Memerambi, and Crawford. The trail from Kilkivan to Murgon is unsealed. Queensland's first and longest sealed rail trail section of 44 kilometres (27 mi) from Murgon to Kingaroy is for walkers and cyclists only. Short distances between towns means coffee is never far away.

The town has two lookouts.

The narrow road to Mt Wooroolin Lookout is not suitable for vehicles towing caravans or trailers. The lookout provides 360 degree views, as well as a grassed area with picnic tables and wood barbecues. There is a 2.4-kilometre (1.5 mi) loop trail for hikers and mountain bikers from Mt Wooroolin Lookout through the nature reserve of endangered eucalypt woodland and dry vine forest. Regent Bowerbirds, Black-breasted buttonquail and Eastern Shriketit can sometimes be sighted.

The Big Peanut

The Big Peanut is a monument located in Lions Park on the corner of Kingaroy Street and Baron Street. It is considered to be one of Australia's big things. Constructed by scrap metal artist Kane Minogue using old farming machinery from local peanut farms, the 450 kilogram sculpture stands at 3.4 metres tall and has a width of 1.4 metres.

The Big Peanut was installed in Lions Park on 4 November 2021 and was officially unveiled at a community celebration on 2 April 2022 which was also held to recognise the Kingaroy Needs A Big Peanut committee, the sponsors and Minogue. The original mascot from the defunct Kingaroy Peanut Festival was also in attendance. Kingaroy's Peanut Festival was an annual event held from 1959 until it was axed in 2011 following the Queensland floods due to a lack of community support.

Although the idea for such as landmark had regularly been suggested for at least thirty years prior, it wasn't until 2017 when the concept for The Big Peanut garnered substantial support after a social media campaign was launched called "Kingaroy Needs A Big Peanut" which drew support from South Burnett Regional Council. Prior to the installation of The Big Peanut, the landmark was depicted in a 2020 episode of the ABC Kids program Bluey.

In March 2022, a 29-year-old man appeared in court on 15 charges including 12 counts of wilful damage by graffiti after he used spray paint to vandalise The Big Peanut and other local sites across Kingaroy between 3 January 2022 and 10 January 2022. He was ordered to pay restitution, complete 40 hours of unpaid graffiti removal work and also fined $250 for drug offences.