Francis Guy Percy Wyndham FRSL (2 July 1924 – 28 December 2017) was an English journalist, novelist, editor, and literary scout. For nearly two decades, he served as a senior editor for The Sunday Times Magazine, where he became a prominent cultural figure by pioneering an "image-first" layout philosophy and introducing popular culture into mainstream broadsheet journalism.
Though his own literary output was sparse, spanning only five published volumes, his pervasive, behind-the-scenes influence shaped 20th-century English literature. He was widely celebrated for discovering V. S. Naipaul, managing the historic literary rediscovery of Jean Rhys, and launching the literary career of Bruce Chatwin. His 1988 novella, The Other Garden, won the prestigious Whitbread First Novel Award when he was 63 years old. In 1999, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL).
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Early life
A birth member of the Wyndham family, Francis Guy Percy Wyndham was born on 2 July 1924 in St George Hanover Square, London, England. His father, Colonel Guy Percy Wyndham, was a retired military officer and diplomat who had notably fought at the Relief of Ladysmith during the Second Boer War. His father's first wife had died during the post-First World War influenza epidemic, leaving three half-siblings, one of whom, Second Lieutenant George Heremon Wyndham, was killed in action during the First World War. His half-siblings were the painter Richard Wyndham and the photographer Olivia Wyndham. When Wyndham was sixteen years old, his father died. While Wyndham associated his father with a stifling sense of social propriety, he received early literary encouragement from his mother, Violet Lutetia Henrietta (née Leverson), a biographer who was considerably younger than his father.
Through his mother, Wyndham was the grandson of the Jewish Edwardian novelist Ada Leverson, a prominent member of Max Beerbohm's circle and a loyal friend to Oscar Wilde, who famously dubbed her The Sphinx. Wyndham's maternal granduncle was the novelist and translator Sydney Schiff, who hosted a Parisian dinner party in 1922 where James Joyce and Marcel Proust met for the only time in their lives. Schiff also translated Time Regained, the final volume of Proust's À la recherche du temps perdu. From this history, Wyndham became a lifelong francophile.
When Wyndham was four years old, his family relocated to Parliament Piece, a large house in the village of Ramsbury near Marlborough, Wiltshire. He grew up in deep rural isolation, and he later recalled that he would still dream of the River Kennet and the local walks, noting that it permanently remained his internal landscape. His childhood memories were entirely happy, with the sole exception of attending school. He began reading at an early age and was educated at Eton College, an institution he intensely disliked. He largely detached himself from the school's activities and barely took part in its curriculum. His housemaster, George Lyttelton, who was a friend of his father, permitted him a wide degree of latitude and advised him to take up bicycling. Wyndham used this freedom to bicycle to Maidenhead to watch films at the cinema, an experience that directly led to his self-professed expertise in Hollywood glamour films. At Eton, he also discovered the works of Proust, an encounter that changed his life by revealing the expansive possibilities of literary art and experimentation.
Wyndham left Eton as early as possible and went briefly to the University of Oxford during the Second World War. He was subsequently called up for national service in the British Army, but was quickly invalided out and discharged after being diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). His wartime convalescence was spent at a sanatorium in East Anglia and at his family home in Wiltshire. He later described this period of his life as an atmosphere of remedially arrested development and an unnatural stasis sweetly prolonged, typified by late rising, morning walks, lunches at the British Restaurant in The Church Room, afternoon lies-down, and strolls to the post office.
Career
Following the conclusion of the war, Wyndham began writing book reviews for The Times Literary Supplement, where the prominent novelist Anthony Powell was serving as fiction editor. He briefly joined the publisher Derek Verschoyle before securing a position as a publisher's reader and literary adviser for André Deutsch, working there from 1955 until 1959. At André Deutsch, alongside editor Diana Athill, Wyndham became a pervasive, behind-the-scenes force in 20th-century English literature, renowned for discovering, encouraging, and coaxing manuscripts from an array of emerging writers.
Athill initially requested that Wyndham read a manuscript by V. S. Naipaul. Recognising the author's immense talent, Wyndham persuaded Deutsch to publish Naipaul's first two novels, initiating a lifelong personal friendship. During this same period, Athill drew his attention to Jean Rhys, a modernist writer who had completely vanished from the literary scene following the publication of Good Morning, Midnight in 1939. In 1950, Wyndham had mistakenly referred to her in an article as "the late Jean Rhys" after hearing a false rumour that she had died in a sanatorium. In 1957, he discovered her actual whereabouts, living in frail poverty in Devon. Wyndham, alongside his close friend Sonia Orwell, began making regular visits to Rhys. Over the next several years, Rhys became deeply dependent on Wyndham's editorial judgment and emotional support as she struggled to resolve severe narrative problems with her work. The eventual publication of her historical masterpiece, Wide Sargasso Sea (1966), owed its existence entirely to Wyndham's persistent guidance, reassurance, and structural advice. He also played a critical role during this era in recasting and reviving the post-war literary reputation of Ivy Compton-Burnett.
In 1960, Wyndham was invited by art director and fellow chess enthusiast Mark Boxer to join Queen magazine, initially serving as its theatre critic. In 1964, he followed Boxer to The Sunday Times Magazine, where he would remain for nearly two decades, working variously as showbusiness editor and senior editor. At the magazine, Wyndham became the presiding genius who successfully ushered popular culture into the mainstream of modern British broadsheet journalism. Working in close tandem with graphic designer David King and art editor Michael Rand, Wyndham championed a revolutionary "image-first" design philosophy, believing against publishing orthodoxy that the visual image must dictate the layout.
Wyndham possessed an unerring instinct for identifying emerging talent, famously selecting a trio of young working-class photographers—David Bailey, Terence Donovan, and Brian Duffy—as the pacesetters of the 1960s Swinging London style. He regularly matched avant-garde photographers, including Don McCullin, Eve Arnold, and Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon, with literary writers who had often never written journalism before. In 1972, Wyndham successfully cleared the magazine's layout to grant McCullin an unprecedented, seventeen-page, entirely advertisement-free spread to showcase his stark photojournalism of the Vietnam War. That same year, Wyndham recruited Bruce Chatwin to the magazine as an arts consultant, setting Chatwin's literary career on its definitive course. Chatwin had recently quit Sotheby's and was struggling to write a book on nomads; Wyndham goaded him into journalism, commissioning him to interview forgotten cultural subjects such as the bias-cut inventor Madeleine Vionnet and designer Eileen Gray. In 1974, over a drink with Wyndham at the Chelsea Hotel in New York City, Chatwin announced he was departing for South America, sending a famous telegram that simply read: "Gone to Patagonia." The result was Chatwin's landmark debut book, In Patagonia (1977). Chatwin frequently declared that it was Wyndham who taught him how to prune and pad his prose, advising him to focus on how a person speaks rather than just what they said. Wyndham similarly nurtured the investigative journalism of James Fox.
Personal life
Wyndham never married, nor had children. He lived by himself for four decades, residing latterly at 530a, a small flat located above a dry cleaners on the Harrow Road in the Notting Hill area of London. He did not mind living alone and never expressed guilt or regret regarding his comparatively slim creative output, once stating: "I don't think it is quite so nice having things published. All that inspection of one. I mean if people hate this book, then they hate me. Anyway, I don't have guilt about not doing things. I regret the things I did do." He also noted that the long periods of his life where nothing seemed to happen at all were intentionally channelled into his fiction, believing that life spent in a kind of limbo was not sufficiently celebrated in literature.
The Guardian noted in Wyndham's obituary that, "although he lived by himself for 40 years, [...] his old age was never lonely." His close friends included Julian Barnes, Alan Hollinghurst, Diana Athill, and Edna O'Brien. His distant relative, Max Egremont, noted that above all else, Wyndham possessed total integrity. Hollinghurst observed that Wyndham represented the last vital link to cultural worlds that had abruptly become remote, being the only person alive who could effortlessly reminisce about Ada Leverson, Henry Green, and the Kray twins, simultaneously. He was also a close friend of the artist Lucian Freud, who painted his portrait, perfectly capturing Wyndham's characteristically world-weary facial expression.
Wyndham was the sitter for two portraits held in the permanent photographs collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London. His first formal portrait for the gallery was taken in May 1985 by portrait and editorial photographer Chris Garnham, who captured Wyndham seated on a staircase. The resulting 13 7/8 in. x 14 in. bromide fibre print was posthumously donated to the museum by Garnham's estate in 1991, coinciding with the gallery's commemorative exhibition Chris Garnham: Photographer 1958–1989. A second photographic portrait, captured by photographer Richard Saker on 10 August 2008, featured Wyndham seated in an armchair inside his North London home. The chromogenic print was taken during an interview session tracking Wyndham's six decade literary career and his relationships with other prominent cultural figures. The portrait was officially incorporated into the National Portrait Gallery's collection as a direct gift from Saker in 2010.
Wyndham died from kidney failure on 28 December 2017 in Westminster, Greater London, England. He was 93. At the time of his death, his close friends James Fox, Edward St Aubyn, and Jean Longman were present at his bedside. He was predeceased by his younger brother, Hugh Guy Osbert "Hughie" Wyndham, and three older half-siblings. He was survived by his niece, Rachel. Wyndham was honoured with extensive obituaries across the British broadsheet press, including The Telegraph, The Times, and The Guardian, all of which celebrated his pervasive influence on 20th-century English literature and his transformative, "image-first" leadership at The Sunday Times Magazine. Following a private funeral service, he was cremated at New Southgate Cemetery on 16 January 2018.