Effat Marashi (Persian: عفت مرعشی; born 1935) is the widow of Iranian politician and former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. On 25 May 1979, Marashi prevented an assassination attempt on her husband when two members of the Forqan Group tried to kill him. During the 2009 presidential election in Iran, while casting her vote at the Jamaran Hussainiya, statements of hers were published in the media.
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Personal life
Effat Marashi comes from a religious family, part of the extended Marashi family, and is a descendant of Mohammed Kazem Yazdi, the author of the book Urwat al-Wuthqa, which holds a respected position in all seminaries. Maryam Tabataba'i Yazdi, the daughter of Ahmad Tabataba'i Yazdi and granddaughter of Mohammad Kazem Tabataba'i Yazdi, had four sons and five daughters from her marriage. Effat Marashi is also from this family, and her relation to Mohammad Kazem Tabataba'i Yazdi is through two lines.
Marashi married Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani in 1958. The couple had 5 children: Fatemeh, Mohsen, Faezeh, Mehdi, and Yasser.
Marashi was hospitalized at Bahman Hospital in Tehran on 8 June 2016 due to a severe stomach ulcer.
Activities
In 1979, she prevented the assassination attempt on her husband. During the first decade following the 1979 revolution, she played an active role in family and women-related discussions at the top levels of government, and some of these discussions are reflected in Rafsanjani's memoirs. Her defense of her daughter Faezeh Hashemi and her newspaper Zan was also noted. However, she never openly entered the political arena.