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Judicial Tracker

Judicial Tracker

LIVE

The bench, live — every ruling on the docket wire, every federal judge's record, career, and decision levers, every case linked to its source.

Start with the bench everyone's watching

  • John Roberts

    Chief Justice, Supreme Court

  • Brett Kavanaugh

    Associate Justice

  • Amy Coney Barrett

    Associate Justice

  • Matthew Kacsmaryk

    N.D. Texas

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Judicial data via CourtListener (Free Law Project). Every case links to the underlying record.

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The ideology map

183 judges, measured from their own opinions
← PurposivistTextualist →← Defers to governmentSkeptical of government →Suzanne B. ConlonRuth Bader GinsburgStephen Gerald BreyerHenry Travillion Wingate — District Court, S.D. MississippiJames Lawrence KingJon Ernest DeGuilio — District Court, N.D. IndianaRichard J. Leon — District Court, District of ColumbiaFrederick LandisRobert Palmer AndersonLevi WoodburyTimothy D. LeonardRichard Dickson CudahyStanley MatthewsPeter Hill BeerFrederick J. MartoneA. David MazzoneAlan Eugene NorrisJames Ellsworth NolandAlfred M. WolinStephen John RothBarbara A. CaulfieldJames Waldo AckermanDaniel T. K. HurleyJonathan Lippman — New York Court of ClaimsCarolyn R. DimmickJames Leo RyanThomas Morrow ReavleyJanice Rogers Brown — District Court, District of ColumbiaDavid Lynn RussellPaul Wooten — Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New YorkDeborah L. Cook — Court of Appeals for the Sixth CircuitSven Erik HolmesEarl WarrenFranklin S. Billings jrLee Roy WestAmul Roger Thapar — District Court, E.D. KentuckyMaxine M. ChesneyFrederic BlockGerald Bard Tjoflat — Court of Appeals for the Eleventh CircuitBarbara Milano Keenan — Court of Appeals for the Fourth CircuitRoger Jeffrey MinerHowell Edmunds JacksonHiram Rafael CancioAmy Coney Barrett — Supreme Court of the United StatesAllison H. Eid — Court of Appeals for the Tenth CircuitBrett M. Kavanaugh — Supreme Court of the United StatesChad Andrew Readler — Court of Appeals for the Sixth CircuitJames Hargrove MeredithJames Knoll Gardner — District Court, E.D. PennsylvaniaJames Martin FitzgeraldLawrence Aloysius WhippleJohn Baylor Nalbandian — Court of Appeals for the Sixth CircuitFrank MurphyJohn Louis CoffeyRobert Houghwout JacksonFrederick Moore VinsonAlfred V. CovelloAlice Moore Batchelder — Court of Appeals for the Sixth CircuitSaundra Brown ArmstrongClarence Thomas — Supreme Court of the United StatesRichard W. GoldbergDenis Reagan HurleyEdith Brown Clement — Court of Appeals for the Fifth CircuitIlana Kara Diamond Rovner — Court of Appeals for the Seventh CircuitKent A. Jordan — Court of Appeals for the Third CircuitBrian P. Quinn — District Court, S.D. TexasWilliam Duane Benton — Court of Appeals for the Eighth CircuitCharles Evans HughesJames B. Loken — Court of Appeals for the Eighth CircuitOliver Winston WangerStanley Marcus — Court of Appeals for the Eleventh CircuitDenny Chin — Court of Appeals for the Second CircuitGeorge B. Daniels — District Court, S.D. New YorkRichard A. Paez — Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitKaren Nelson Moore — Court of Appeals for the Sixth CircuitRansey Guy Cole jr — Court of Appeals for the Sixth CircuitBlanche M. ManningMarcia G. Cooke — District Court, S.D. FloridaWilliam Howard TaftMary Beck Briscoe — Court of Appeals for the Tenth CircuitSusan Graber — Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitRosemary BarkettRichard C. Wesley — Court of Appeals for the Second CircuitRichard Dean RogersDiane S. Sykes — Court of Appeals for the Seventh CircuitEdmund V. LudwigHelen W. GillmorEdward Francis HarringtonRobert B. KrupanskyRoss RizleyThomas Day ThacherWalter Hartman HodgeSidney Runyan Thomas — Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitJames L. Dennis — Court of Appeals for the Fifth CircuitWilliam Bernard HerlandsMary Margaret McKeown — Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitNils Andreas BoeDori ContrerasJulia Smith Gibbons — Court of Appeals for the Sixth CircuitStephen Roy Reinhardt — Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitReena Raggi — Court of Appeals for the Second CircuitSandra Segal Ikuta — Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitLawrence Edward WalshDavid G. TragerCecil F. PooleRichard Bevan AustinJames Stuart HoldenWalter Meheula HeenEdwin Leard MechemDavid Hackett SouterJames Marshall SprouseGuy Kurtz BardJohn Paul jrRichard D. Bennett — District Court, D. MarylandJose Alberto Cabranes — Court of Appeals for the Second CircuitChristopher Fitzgerald Droney — Court of Appeals for the Second CircuitLuz Elena D. ChapaWilkie D. Ferguson jrPaul G. Gardephe — District Court, S.D. New YorkRonald Murray Gould — Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitGeorge F. Gunn jrRaymond W. Gruender — Court of Appeals for the Eighth CircuitDavid Frank Hamilton — Court of Appeals for the Seventh CircuitGeorge Howard jrJohn L. Kane jrJohn Fontaine KeenanAlva Moore LumpkinSandra Lea Lynch — Court of Appeals for the First CircuitDavid William McKeague — Court of Appeals for the Sixth CircuitCharles Gelbert NeesePaul Victor Niemeyer — Court of Appeals for the Fourth CircuitJohn Weld Peck 2Donald James PorterJoseph J. MalteseElsijane Trimble RoyJohn Glover Roberts jr — Supreme Court of the United StatesDennis W. Shedd — Court of Appeals for the Fourth CircuitLavenski R. Smith — Court of Appeals for the Eighth CircuitTalbot SmithDavid Brooks Smith — Court of Appeals for the Third CircuitThomas Ignatius Vanaskie — Court of Appeals for the Third CircuitWilliam Byrd Traxler jr — Court of Appeals for the Fourth CircuitHorace Taliaferro WardJames Harvie Wilkinson 3 — Court of Appeals for the Fourth CircuitWilliam Hedgcock WebsterHarold Dale CookRudolph Thomas Randa — District Court, E.D. WisconsinLewis Thornton BabcockHarold Baer jrJohn Thomas ElfvinJudith Morgenstern BarzilayJohn Byron Owen — Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitGeorge Steven Agee — Court of Appeals for the Fourth CircuitConsuelo Maria Callahan — Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitWilliam Cameron Canby jrJames Francis ByrnesAntonin ScaliaArthur Joseph GoldbergSamuel A. Alito jr — Supreme Court of the United StatesChristine M. Arguello — District Court, D. ColoradoMorris Sheppard ArnoldJames W. KehoeSteven M. Colloton — Court of Appeals for the Eighth CircuitAdalberto Jose Jordan — Court of Appeals for the Eleventh CircuitJames Earl Graves jr — Court of Appeals for the Fifth CircuitThomas Edward FairchildAlbert Tate jrRonnie Lee White — District Court, E.D. MissouriJames Andrew Wynn jr — Court of Appeals for the Fourth CircuitGary S. Katzmann — United States Court of International TradeMichael Brian Brennan — Court of Appeals for the Seventh CircuitEdward Domenic ReMichael Yale Scudder jr — Court of Appeals for the Seventh CircuitWilliam Joseph Brennan jrCarlos T. Bea — Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitRobert J. TimlinJoseph Woodrow HatchettNeil McGill Gorsuch — Supreme Court of the United StatesFrank Hoover Easterbrook — Court of Appeals for the Seventh CircuitMichael James Davis — District Court, D. MinnesotaJohn McCarthy RollLouis J. FreehRichard Allen Griffin — Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

R-appointedD-appointedHover a dot; click through to the judge's journal

The federal bench, mapped

Colored by circuit — click a state to see who binds it
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11thD.C.

Balance of the bench

Sitting circuit judges by appointing president's party
D.C. Cir.
1 D · 3 R
Eighth Cir.
3 D · 11 R
Eleventh Cir.
8 D · 5 R
Federal Cir.
8 D · 4 R
Fifth Cir.
4 D · 15 R
First Cir.
4 D · 2 R
Fourth Cir.
9 D · 9 R
Ninth Cir.
20 D · 17 R
Second Cir.
8 D · 8 R
Seventh Cir.
3 D · 8 R
Sixth Cir.
5 D · 15 R
Tenth Cir.
8 D · 6 R
Third Cir.
8 D · 8 R

The Supreme Court

Seniority order · colored by appointing party
John Glover Roberts jr

C.J. Roberts

Clarence Thomas

Thomas

Samuel A. Alito jr

Alito

Sonia Sotomayor

Sotomayor

Elena Kagan

Kagan

Neil McGill Gorsuch

Gorsuch

Brett M. Kavanaugh

Kavanaugh

Amy Coney Barrett

Barrett

Ketanji Brown Jackson

Jackson

Open seats

27 federal vacancies · 4 with a nominee

Article III vacancies are filled by President Donald Trump with Senate confirmation.

  • 02 - NY-S

    Vacated by Schofield,Lorna G. · Senior · 12/31/2024

  • 05 - TX-S

    Vacated by Rosenthal,Lee H. · Senior · 12/01/2024

    Nominee: Colmenero,Angela Veronica

  • 02 - NY-S

    Vacated by Seibel,Cathy · Senior · 11/03/2025

  • 11 - FL-M

    Vacated by Corrigan,Timothy J. · Senior · 11/02/2024

  • 06 - OH-S

    Vacated by Watson,Michael H. · Senior · 11/01/2025

    Nominee: Byrne,Matthew R.

  • District of ME (1st Cir.)

    Vacated by Torresen,Nancy · Senior · 10/11/2025

  • 05 - TX-N

    Vacated by Boyle,Jane J. · Senior · 10/01/2025

  • 05 - LA-E

    Vacated by Africk,Lance M. · Senior · 10/01/2024

📍 OhioBernie MorenoSenatorJon HustedSenatorYour Ballot →

The docket wire

111,411 opinions · 6,574 judges
all issuesimmigrationabortiongunselectionscriminal lawbusiness & regulatorylabor & employmentenvironmentfree speechreligious libertycivil rightsfederal powertaxeshealthcarefamily lawpropertyproceduretorts & liability
More filters — court level, judicial philosophy, ruling status
Court level:Supreme CourtCircuit courtsFederal districtState courts
Author's philosophy:Reads the law as writtenWeighs intent & purposeSkeptical of gov powerDefers to gov power
Ruling status:⚠ overturned on appeal (99)⚖ built on overturned rulings (2069)
  • Tindall v. United StatesMay 31, 2026

    Marian Blank HornMarian Blank Horn· United States Court of Federal Claimscites overturned authoritytaxesfederal powerprocedure

  • JM Assets, LP, A-A-A Storage, LLC, Partnership Representative, Petitioner(s)Jul 2, 2025

    Ronald Lee BuchRonald Lee Buch· United States Tax Courtcites overturned authoritytaxesbusiness & regulatoryprocedure

Estate of Semone Grossman, Richard M. Frome, Preliminary
May 27, 2021

Emin ToroEmin Toro· United States Tax Courtcites overturned authoritytaxesfamily lawreligious liberty

  • Yates v. United StatesSep 18, 2020

    ⚖️Margaret M Sweeney· United States Court of Federal Claimscites overturned authoritytaxesprocedure

  • BNSF R. Co. v. LoosMar 4, 2019

    Ruth Bader GinsburgRuth Bader Ginsburg· Supreme Court of the United Statescites overturned authoritytaxeslabor & employmenttorts & liability

  • BNSF R. Co. v. LoosMar 4, 2019

    Ruth Bader GinsburgRuth Bader Ginsburg· Supreme Court of the United Statescites overturned authoritytaxeslabor & employmenttorts & liability

  • BNSF R. Co. v. LoosMar 4, 2019

    Ruth Bader GinsburgRuth Bader Ginsburg· Supreme Court of the United Statescites overturned authoritytaxeslabor & employment

  • In Re ToscanoJul 26, 2011

    Arthur Donald SpattArthur Donald Spatt· District Court, E.D. New Yorkcites overturned authoritybusiness & regulatorytaxesproperty

  • Commonwealth Ex Rel. Cuccinelli v. SebeliusDec 13, 2010

    Henry E. HudsonHenry E. Hudson· District Court, E.D. Virginiacites overturned authorityhealthcarefederal powertaxes

  • Kese Industries v. Roslyn Torah FoundationNov 17, 2010

    ⚖️Jonathan Lippman· New York Court of Appealscites overturned authoritypropertytaxesprocedure

  • Brown Bark I, L.P. v. Traverse City Light & Power DepartmentSep 7, 2010

    Paul Lewis MaloneyPaul Lewis Maloney· District Court, W.D. Michigancites overturned authoritypropertytaxesprocedure

  • RINCON BAND OF LUISENO MISSION v. SchwarzeneggerApr 20, 2010

    Jay S. BybeeJay S. Bybee· Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuitcites overturned authorityfederal powertaxesbusiness & regulatory

  • Disney Enters. v. Tax AppealsMar 25, 2008

    ⚖️Judith Smith Kaye· New York Court of Appealscites overturned authoritytaxesbusiness & regulatory

  • Grable & Sons Metal Products, Inc. v. Darue Engineering & ManufacturingJun 13, 2005

    David Hackett SouterDavid Hackett Souter· Supreme Court of the United Statescites overturned authoritytaxesfederal powerprocedure

    • Most active benches · 120 days

    • Mary Janes Bowes20

      Superior Court of Pennsylvania

    • Jack A. Panella20

      Superior Court of Pennsylvania

    • Tanya Sue Chutkan20

      District Court, District of Columbia

    • John T. Bender20

      Superior Court of Pennsylvania

    • Christopher Reid Cooper20

      District Court, District of Columbia

    • Victor P. Stabile20

      Superior Court of Pennsylvania

    In the news this week

    • Merrick B. Garland5 stories
    • Brett M. Kavanaugh3 stories
    • Samuel A. Alito jr3 stories
    • John Cornyn2 stories
    • Ketanji Brown Jackson2 stories
    • Larry G. Elder2 stories